Generate Multiple Random Binomial Walks in Multiple Dimensions

The random_binomial_walk function generates multiple random walks using the binomial distribution via rbinom(). The user can specify the number of walks, the number of steps in each walk, the number of trials, and the probability of success. The function also allows for sampling a proportion of the steps and optionally sampling with replacement.

Usage

random_binomial_walk(
  .num_walks = 25,
  .n = 100,
  .size = 10,
  .prob = 0.5,
  .initial_value = 0,
  .samp = TRUE,
  .replace = TRUE,
  .sample_size = 0.8,
  .dimensions = 1
)

Arguments

.num_walks

An integer specifying the number of random walks to generate. Default is 25.

.n

An integer specifying the number of observations per walk. Must be greater than 0. Default is 100.

.size

An integer specifying the number of trials (zero or more). Default is 10.

.prob

A numeric value specifying the probability of success on each trial. Must be 0 <= .prob <= 1. Default is 0.5.

.initial_value

A numeric value indicating the initial value of the walks. Default is 0.

.samp

A logical value indicating whether to sample the binomial values. Default is TRUE.

.replace

A logical value indicating whether sampling is with replacement. Default is TRUE.

.sample_size

A numeric value between 0 and 1 specifying the proportion of .n to sample. Default is 0.8.

.dimensions

An integer specifying the number of dimensions (1, 2, or 3). Default is 1.

Value

A tibble containing the generated random walks with columns depending on the number of dimensions:

• walk_number: Factor representing the walk number.

• step_number: Step index.

• y: If .dimensions = 1, the value of the walk at each step.

• x, y: If .dimensions = 2, the values of the walk in two dimensions.

• x, y, z: If .dimensions = 3, the values of the walk in three dimensions.

The following are also returned based upon how many dimensions there are and could be any of x, y and or z:

• cum_sum: Cumulative sum of dplyr::all_of(.dimensions).

• cum_prod: Cumulative product of dplyr::all_of(.dimensions).

• cum_min: Cumulative minimum of dplyr::all_of(.dimensions).

• cum_max: Cumulative maximum of dplyr::all_of(.dimensions).

• cum_mean: Cumulative mean of dplyr::all_of(.dimensions).

The tibble includes attributes for the function parameters.

Details

This function generates random walks where each step is drawn from the binomial distribution using rbinom(). The user can control the number of walks, steps per walk, the number of trials (size), and the probability of success (prob). The function supports 1, 2, or 3 dimensions, and augments the output with cumulative statistics for each walk. Sampling can be performed with or without replacement, and a proportion of steps can be sampled if desired.

See also

Other Generator Functions: brownian_motion(), discrete_walk(), geometric_brownian_motion(), random_beta_walk(), random_cauchy_walk(), random_chisquared_walk(), random_displacement_walk(), random_exponential_walk(), random_f_walk(), random_gamma_walk(), random_geometric_walk(), random_hypergeometric_walk(), random_logistic_walk(), random_lognormal_walk(), random_multinomial_walk(), random_negbinomial_walk(), random_normal_drift_walk(), random_normal_walk(), random_poisson_walk(), random_smirnov_walk(), random_t_walk(), random_uniform_walk(), random_weibull_walk(), random_wilcox_walk(), random_wilcoxon_sr_walk()

Other Discrete Distribution: discrete_walk(), random_displacement_walk(), random_geometric_walk(), random_hypergeometric_walk(), random_multinomial_walk(), random_negbinomial_walk(), random_poisson_walk(), random_smirnov_walk(), random_wilcox_walk(), random_wilcoxon_sr_walk()

Author

Steven P. Sanderson II, MPH

Examples

set.seed(123)
random_binomial_walk()
#> # A tibble: 2,000 × 8
#>    walk_number step_number     y cum_sum_y cum_prod_y cum_min_y cum_max_y
#>    <fct>             <int> <int>     <dbl>      <dbl>     <dbl>     <dbl>
#>  1 1                     1     6         6          0         6         6
#>  2 1                     2     5        11          0         5         6
#>  3 1                     3     6        17          0         5         6
#>  4 1                     4     7        24          0         5         7
#>  5 1                     5     7        31          0         5         7
#>  6 1                     6     6        37          0         5         7
#>  7 1                     7     8        45          0         5         8
#>  8 1                     8     2        47          0         2         8
#>  9 1                     9     4        51          0         2         8
#> 10 1                    10     3        54          0         2         8
#> # ℹ 1,990 more rows
#> # ℹ 1 more variable: cum_mean_y <dbl>

set.seed(123)
random_binomial_walk(.dimensions = 2) |>
  head() |>
  t()
#>             [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]       [,5]       [,6]      
#> walk_number "1"        "1"        "1"        "1"        "1"        "1"       
#> step_number "1"        "2"        "3"        "4"        "5"        "6"       
#> x           "6"        "5"        "6"        "7"        "7"        "6"       
#> y           "3"        "5"        "7"        "5"        "2"        "5"       
#> cum_sum_x   " 6"       "11"       "17"       "24"       "31"       "37"      
#> cum_sum_y   " 3"       " 8"       "15"       "20"       "22"       "27"      
#> cum_prod_x  "0"        "0"        "0"        "0"        "0"        "0"       
#> cum_prod_y  "0"        "0"        "0"        "0"        "0"        "0"       
#> cum_min_x   "6"        "5"        "5"        "5"        "5"        "5"       
#> cum_min_y   "3"        "3"        "3"        "3"        "2"        "2"       
#> cum_max_x   "6"        "6"        "6"        "7"        "7"        "7"       
#> cum_max_y   "3"        "5"        "7"        "7"        "7"        "7"       
#> cum_mean_x  "6.000000" "5.500000" "5.666667" "6.000000" "6.200000" "6.166667"
#> cum_mean_y  "3.0"      "4.0"      "5.0"      "5.0"      "4.4"      "4.5"